European countries bet on personal responsibility and targeted measures, instead of sweeping restrictions that froze their economies in the spring

As a second wave of coronavirus infections gathers momentum across Europe, the continents governments are determined to avoid large-scale lockdowns and instead seek less disruptive ways to live with the new disease.
France and Spain are on the leading edge of a resurgence in Covid-19 cases across Europe in the wake of the summer travel season, in some cases reaching levels of incidence on par with those in the U.S.
In…